The number before you need it

China's emergency numbers, and which line answers English

In short

What number do I call in an emergency in China, and will they speak English?

Police 110, ambulance 120, fire 119, and traffic police 122 for a road accident — two official sources, the UK FCDO and the Australian Embassy, publish this same set. On English: no opened official source promises these three-digit lines answer English, so treat them as Chinese-first. For guaranteed English, the National Immigration Administration hotline 12367 answers 24/7 in English, and so does your own embassy.

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Applies to

Any foreign visitor who wants the emergency numbers saved before the trip, and the honest answer on which line a non-Chinese speaker can actually reach.

Check before you rely on it

12367 is an immigration service hotline, not an emergency dispatch line. For a crime, fire, medical crisis or crash in progress, you still dial the three-digit numbers; 12367 and your embassy are for reaching English-language help around them.

Information checked:

Save four three-digit numbers now, and one English-speaking line. The site’s old /contact note listed three of them and skipped 122 — the number for the accident you are most likely to be caught in.

The four to save

Two official lists, the same four numbers

The FCDO 'getting help' page and the Australian Embassy publish the identical set. 122 is the one most single-line notes leave out.

DialForDetail
110PoliceThe national police number, for a crime, a theft or an immediate threat. Both the FCDO and the Australian Embassy list it as 110.
120AmbulanceFor a medical emergency. Listed as 120 by both the FCDO 'getting help' page and the Australian Embassy.
119FireFor a fire, and in many places the rescue service. Listed as 119 by both sources.
122Traffic policeFor a road or traffic accident. The FCDO lists it as Traffic Police; the Australian Embassy labels it 'Traffic Accident Reports'. This is the number the site's one-line /contact list was missing.

The honest answer

These lines are Chinese-first

No opened official source promises the three-digit lines answer English.

Neither the FCDO page nor the embassy page says 110, 120, 119 or 122 will understand English. Plan for that: keep a translation app to hand, know your address in Chinese, or ask a Chinese speaker nearby to place the call. Do not assume the operator switches to English because you do.

Where English does exist

NIA 12367, 24/7

The National Immigration Administration hotline 12367 provides round-the-clock support in Chinese, English, Russian, Japanese and Korean, so a non-Chinese speaker can reach a human. It is an immigration service line rather than an emergency dispatch line — but it is the confirmed official English-capable channel, alongside your own embassy or consulate.

Beyond the phone, 12367 can be reached through the NIA English site’s ‘12367 Online’ portal, the ‘移民局12367’ app and its Alipay/WeChat mini-programs, or by email at 12367@nia.gov.cn.

Source: Shanghai Municipal People's Government English portal (National Immigration Administration 12367) — A guide to using immigration service hotline 12367 (source dated 2025-05-08; read July 25, 2026)

The published facts

Every number and claim, with the page it came from

Each fact links the official source and the day we read it. Sources read 2026-07-25.

A second official source gives the same four

The Australian Embassy in Beijing publishes the identical set — Police 110, Traffic Accident Reports 122, Fire 119, Ambulance 120 — which corroborates the numbers and, in plain English, confirms that 122 is the line for a traffic accident.

Source: Australian Embassy, Beijing (Consular section) — Emergency Services in China (read July 25, 2026)

Where English help actually exists: NIA 12367

The National Immigration Administration hotline 12367 provides 24/7 multilingual support in Chinese, English, Russian, Japanese and Korean, so an English-speaking caller can reach a human. It is the immigration service line, not a three-digit emergency number, but it is the confirmed official English-capable channel.

Source: Shanghai Municipal People's Government English portal (National Immigration Administration 12367) — A guide to using immigration service hotline 12367 (source dated 2025-05-08; read July 25, 2026)

How to reach 12367 beyond the phone

The same guide says 12367 combines an AI-powered response with manual (human) service, and can also be reached online through the NIA English site's '12367 Online' portal, the '移民局12367' app and its Alipay/WeChat mini-programs, or by email at 12367@nia.gov.cn.

Source dated 2025-05-08

Source: Shanghai Municipal People's Government English portal (National Immigration Administration 12367) — A guide to using immigration service hotline 12367 (source dated 2025-05-08; read July 25, 2026)

In short

Emergency-number questions travellers ask

The what-do-I-dial question, the will-they-speak-English question, and the one about who does.

What are the emergency numbers in China?

Police 110, ambulance 120, fire 119, and traffic police 122 for a road accident. Two official sources — the UK FCDO and the Australian Embassy — publish this same set. The FCDO also lists a Maritime Search and Rescue Centre on 12395.

Do 110, 120, 119 or 122 answer in English?

No opened official source says they do. Treat the three-digit lines as Chinese-first: have a translation app ready, or ask a Chinese speaker to place the call. For guaranteed English, the answer below points you to the NIA 12367 hotline and your own embassy.

Is there any official line that answers English?

Yes — the National Immigration Administration hotline 12367 provides 24/7 support in Chinese, English, Russian, Japanese and Korean. It is an immigration service line rather than a 999-style emergency line, but it is the confirmed official channel where a non-Chinese speaker can reach a human in English.

Which number do I call for a road accident?

122, the traffic police. The Australian Embassy labels it 'Traffic Accident Reports' and the FCDO lists it as Traffic Police. If anyone is injured, call 120 for an ambulance as well.

What can my embassy do in an emergency?

Your own embassy or consulate is the other English-language route. The FCDO, for example, can help British nationals find English-speaking lawyers, translators and interpreters. Save your embassy's consular contact before you travel, alongside the four three-digit numbers.

Not confirmed

What no opened source would let us say

The English-availability claims that float around the web could not be sourced from a page we opened, so they are printed here rather than asserted.

  • No source opened in this pass states that the three-digit lines (110/120/119/122) answer English. The widely-repeated 'dial 110, English is often available' line comes from a travel.state.gov page that returned an access error and could not be opened, so this page does not repeat it.
  • The confirmed English channel, NIA 12367, is an immigration service hotline, not an emergency dispatch line. For a crime, fire, medical crisis or crash in progress, the three-digit numbers are still what you dial; 12367 and your embassy are for reaching English-language help around that.
  • No opened source publishes a city-by-city English-capable emergency line. Some cities are reported to run English-assisted services, but none was confirmed from an official page in this pass, so none is named here.

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